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Export logistics and customs

Consolidation, freight booking and export documentation — the part where a paperwork error costs more than a price negotiation ever saved.

Quality problems surface in China, where they can still be fixed. Documentation problems surface at the destination port, where they cannot — and where storage is billed daily.

Consolidation

Most orders come from more than one supplier. Bringing them together properly is where the freight economics of a multi-SKU order live:

  • Inspection before consolidation. Once forty SKUs are mixed into one load, isolating a defective batch is expensive. Goods are checked while still separable.
  • Carton and mark standardisation across suppliers, so the load plan works and your receiving warehouse can process it.
  • Load planning. On bulky goods the difference between a considered and a careless plan can be a full container across a catalogue order.

LCL or FCL

Below roughly a third of a container, less-than-container-load is usually cheaper. Above that, a full container often wins. The crossover moves with freight rates, so it is worth calculating for the actual shipment rather than applying a rule of thumb — and the comparison has to include destination charges, which is where LCL quietly gets expensive.

Compare freight options on landed cost including destination handling, not on the ocean rate. An attractive ocean rate with heavy destination charges is a common way to lose money.

Workers loading cartons into a shipping container
The last controllable step. After the door closes, the options narrow quickly.

Incoterms decide who carries what

EXW, FOB, CIF and DDP are not pricing preferences — they determine where responsibility, cost and risk transfer from the seller to you. Agreeing one casually causes more disputes than price does. We set out what each means for your shipment before it is agreed, so nobody discovers the boundary when something goes wrong at it.

Export documentation

Commercial invoiceValues, terms and description consistent with everything else in the file.
Packing listAccurate to the carton. On a consolidated container, one wrong line can hold the whole shipment.
Bill of ladingConsignee, notify party and description correct — errors here are slow and expensive to amend.
Certificate of originWhere a trade agreement or duty treatment depends on it.
Product certificatesWhere the destination market requires them at import.
Dangerous goods paperworkFor lithium batteries and anything else classified — arranged before booking, not after.

We do not participate in transhipment, origin misdeclaration or undervaluation, and we do not knowingly ship to restricted destinations — see trade compliance.

Where our responsibility ends

We prepare and check export documentation, book freight, and coordinate with your customs broker. Import clearance, duties and product compliance in your destination market remain your responsibility as the importer of record, unless separately agreed. We flag what we see; we do not act as your customs broker at destination.

Frequently asked questions

Can you consolidate suppliers from different provinces?
Yes. Combining Guangdong, Zhejiang and Yiwu suppliers into a single load is routine, with each supplier's goods inspected before they join it.
Air or sea?
Air where the date cannot move and unit value supports it; sea for replenishment where landed cost matters more. Anything containing lithium cells narrows the options further.
Who pays the import duty?
You do, as importer of record, unless the Incoterm agreed says otherwise. We will tell you what to expect, but the obligation and the classification decision are yours.
How far ahead should I plan around Chinese New Year?
Factories slow before the holiday and restart gradually after, and freight tightens either side. If your window falls near it, we flag it at the sourcing plan stage rather than when it becomes a problem.

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